All colleges accept both the SAT and the ACT. Both ACT and SAT scores are used for college admissions and merit-based scholarships. The biggest differences between the tests are that the ACT has a Science Test, and there’s one SAT Math Section for which you cannot use a calculator. Most colleges don't prefer one test over the other. The revised SAT went effect in March of 2016 and as a result is more similar to the ACT. Take time to understand the differences and take the test that best suits you. Many students take both tests. It’s highly advisable to prep for the tests. Take practice exams and study. Statistically, the second SAT test administration raises the score about 50 – 100 points. Scores tend to level off for subsequent tests.
There are over 700 colleges that are now standardized test optional.
Please go to www.fairtest.org for a current list of test-optional colleges and universities.
SAT | ACT | |
Length | 3 hours, 50 minutes (includes optional Essay) | 3 hours, 35 minutes (includes optional Writing Test) |
Sections | 4 Sections: | 4 Sections: |
Subjects | Critical Reading Math Writing | English Math Reading Science Writing (optional) |
Reading | Command of Evidence Words in Context | Key Ideas and Details |
Science | None | Tests critical thinking skills, not specific science knowledge |
Math | Arithmetic Algebra I & II Geometry, Trigonometry & Data Analysis | Arithmetic Algebra I & II Geometry and Trigonometry |
Essay | Optional 40 minute testing time | Optional 50 minute testing time |
Scoring | Composite score on a scale of 400–1600 | Composite score on a scale of 1–36 |
Penalties | No penalty for incorrect answers | No penalty for incorrect answers |
Score Choice | Student decides which scores are sent | Student decides which scores are sent |
Additional Information |